Friday, August 3, 2012

Lidice's Memorial

After the war, a memorial was built on the land that had formally housed the town of Lidice. Moreover, just outside of the memorial, a new town was built. The town itself is beautiful and quaint. Every building there along with its streets has such an unassuming nature. Coming from the city feeling of Prague (which is magnificent in its own right) it was a welcome and much needed change. I had not realized how much I had been craving quiet. But alas, this post is not about the town but about the memorial that now remembers its horrific past. 

Before being there, all that we had been told was that the memorial was a garden of sorts. The word that was most often used to describe it by others was, "green." The whispers on the bus leading us to Lidice were that of genuine interest or perhaps more appropriately concern. We had been told that we could spend as much time as we liked there and that because of that we were to take a bus back to Prague on our own. The concern was how we were expected to spend all day with nothing before us but a plaque and grass. Thankfully, we were much mistaken.

The place is absolutely breathtaking. I wish I could live in the newly built town just so that I could walk through the park everyday. The memorial started in a building. As a group we watched a short film in a circular room and were left with the image of the village being bombed. Then we went though the rest of the museum on our own. The lighting was dark and there were voice overs and films to be found in the corners of the walls. Here and there were little stone benches with lone walls straight ahead flickering through pictures. Still, other walls were lined with photographs and names to go with them of members of the town or       depicting gruesome scenes that occurred near its end. The most touching aspect to be found was in a small room that showed a projection of hand written letters by the children of Lidice to their families before they were gassed in Chelmno. Each letter was accompanied by the gentle voice over of a child saying aloud what had been written in them. 

After that I walked out into the main causeway outside and I felt as if I had just stepped into a scene one would find in a Jane Austen novel. There was a long and narrow fountain along with these gorgeous but odd looking trees. They were short and instead of its branches standing outstretched and tall, they slumped over so that the tops of them consisted of all branches and its leaves hung low to the ground. Then I took a turn and began walking through the most stunning garden I have ever laid eyes on. There were flowers of all varying colors, set into interesting designs. Once I got to the center, all of the flowers were red roses in full bloom. I do not know how I managed it but to say that the timing was perfect, because from the moment that I had stepped into the garden, I had been by myself. No one was with me or near me. It was perfect. I found myself feeling as if I had been transported into a mixture of Oz and Wonderland. 

I then found my way further onto the grounds. It was so tranquil. I veered off of the path and chose to walk through the trees and on the grass. As I did so, I passed several statues and structures dedicated to various aspects of the town. I stopped by each one and would sing a quiet song. I ended up walking into the forest and stayed withing range of the openness of green. Eventually I made my way towards the small lake that was nestled nicely between the moderate hills leading up to the new town and the forest. I stayed along the lake for a while and hummed a soft tune here and there. Every once in a while I would stop to watch the waters surface that would only be disrupted by the occasional fish poking its head out of the water in hopes of catching a bug hovering just above the surface. After what seemed to short of a time, I made way to the bus stop and waved goodbye.  





Lidice's History

First, I'd like to start off with an apology. I had written my last blog post in a journal that I carried with me and then typed it up and posted it while I was on my plane ride home. Unfortunately, the blog post never made it. I was unaware of that until very recently and so I will try to post it again now. 





I was able to visit a town called Lidice that rests just outside of Prague. Before I tell you about what it was like, I must first tell you its story. The short version is that after the assassination of Reinhard Heydrich in 1942, Hitler was incensed and demanded retaliation. Due to a suspicious note that was found in the aftermath containing the name Lidice, the revenge would be taken out on that town. Soon afterwards German troops invaded the small town and rounded up all of the villagers. They were separated into two groups: men and boys over the age of 15 and women with all remaining children. All 173 men were lined up against a wall ten at a time and shot. The 19 men that had been gone at work the day the town had been invaded were gathered later and also shot. The women, who numbered 198, were sent to Ravensbruck concentration camp. There were 98 children and of those a handpicked number was selected for "Germanisation." The majority and rest of the children were gassed. Moreover, the village of Lidice was utterly and completely destroyed. Even after being burned to the ground, it was bombed. Hitler's goal had been to literally clear Lidice of off the map and annihilate it. This was one of Hitler's acts of revenge and example to all others of what he was capable of; decimating an entire town.  

Hitler's plan backfired. After what was done to the village of Lidice and its people there was an outrage. Instead of the town's existence being forgotten, it became more well known that anyone could have anticipated. People even began to name their daughters after the village. A film was made within the last year depicting a framework for this event. I was fortunate enough to have viewed the film and I can report that it is quite moving. I highly recommend it and the link to more information on it is:  http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1754123/
        
To read the fuller story of Lidice (which I strongly suggest) you can visit this link: http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/lidice_1942.htm